Economic Sanctions and Foreign Investments

The following is part of our annual publication Selected Issues for Boards of Directors in 2025Explore all topics or download the PDF.


In 2025, boards of directors face a well-established and active global foreign direct investment (FDI) landscape where regulatory review continues to expand and develop. Last year, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS) issued a final rule enhancing its mitigation and enforcement authority. Non-U.S. FDI review regimes, particularly in Europe, have become more active, with a number of new regimes entering into effect and an increasing number of transactions subject to regulatory scrutiny. The European Commission proposed a new EU-wide FDI Screening Regulation in March 2024, which aims to overhaul the existing EU FDI regime. As concern grows over access to and control over artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors and other advanced and critical technologies, FDI approvals have become a significant regulatory issue for many cross-border transactions.Continue Reading FDI Review Regimes Ramp up Globally and Enhance Enforcement; U.S. Outbound Investment Regime Goes into Effect

2025 promises to be another turbulent year for boards of directors. On the heels of a historically unprecedented election, companies are still ramping up compliance with the ambitious agenda of the outgoing administration while simultaneously bracing for the changes promised by the next one. Against that backdrop, colleagues from across Cleary’s offices have zeroed-in on the impact of the issues that boards of directors and senior management of public companies have faced in the past year, as well as on what can be anticipated in the year to come.Continue Reading Selected Issues for Boards of Directors in 2025