2025 promises to be another turbulent year for boards of directors. On the heels of a historically unprecedented election, companies are still ramping up compliance with the ambitious agenda of the outgoing administration while simultaneously bracing for the changes promised by the next one. Against that backdrop, colleagues from across Cleary’s offices have zeroed-in on the impact of the issues that boards of directors and senior management of public companies have faced in the past year, as well as on what can be anticipated in the year to come.Continue Reading Selected Issues for Boards of Directors in 2025
Antitrust
2024 Antitrust Update: Agencies Sharpen Their Teeth, But Is It All Bark and No Bite?
The following post was originally included as part of our recently published memorandum “Selected Issues for Boards of Directors in 2024”.
Antitrust in 2023 was marked by a series of policy developments—some still nascent, some ripe for enforcement for the first time. In the U.S., the FTC and DOJ finalized their drastically transformed merger guidelines. In the EU, landmark new digital regulations became applicable for the first time. And the UK government introduced a bill promising major new digital and consumer protection rules. Continue Reading 2024 Antitrust Update: Agencies Sharpen Their Teeth, But Is It All Bark and No Bite?
Selected Issues for Boards of Directors in 2024
As 2024 gets off to a busy start, companies, boards and management teams are facing a host of new and developing business issues and a large array of regulatory developments, from new and growing risks and opportunities from the adoption of artificial intelligence, to ever-changing ESG issues and backlash, as well as enhanced focus on government enforcement and review. As has become a tradition, we have asked our colleagues from around our firm to boil down those issues in their fields that boards of directors and senior management of public companies will be facing in the coming year, yielding focused updates in eighteen topics that will surely feature at the top of board agendas throughout the year.Continue Reading Selected Issues for Boards of Directors in 2024
Sweeping Changes to Premerger (HSR) Process in the United States Proposed by Enforcement Agencies
Changes Would Multiply Time, Burden, and Expense for All Filings, Even for Transactions With No Competition Concerns
The U.S. FTC and DOJ have proposed sweeping changes to the pre-merger process in the United States under the Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) Act.[1]
The changes would not affect whether a transaction is subject to the reporting requirements. But for those transactions where an HSR filing is required, the changes would, in a word, be massive.Continue Reading Sweeping Changes to Premerger (HSR) Process in the United States Proposed by Enforcement Agencies
2023 Update: U.S. Antitrust Sets Sail into Uncharted Seas
Last year we noted that U.S. antitrust enforcement was in a period of nearly unprecedented public attention and policy debate, and also that the Biden Administration seemed likely to launch significant new policy initiatives as the year progressed. …
Continue Reading 2023 Update: U.S. Antitrust Sets Sail into Uncharted Seas
M&A in 2023: A Year of Cautious Optimism?
Consensus opinion coming into 2022 was that high M&A volume would continue, albeit not quite at the record-setting pace of 2021. The market had other plans. Volume decreased much more sharply from the 2021 high than was commonly expected.
Continue Reading M&A in 2023: A Year of Cautious Optimism?
The Change Healthcare Decision and Implications for Private Equity Sponsors
Antitrust enforcement agencies have recently asserted that private equity firms deserve heightened scrutiny when engaging in corporate transactions. However, in the recent Change Healthcare decision, the Court found that a proposed divestiture to a private equity sponsor would adequately preserve competition. Rejecting the DOJ’s arguments to the contrary, the Court found that the sponsor’s “incentives…
U.S. DOJ and FTC Announce Plan to Revamp Merger Guidelines
On Tuesday, January 18th, FTC Chair Lina Khan and DOJ Antitrust Division Assistant Attorney General Jonathan Kanter held a joint press conference in which they announced ambitious plans to review and update the Merger Guidelines, targeting a release of new guidelines before the end of 2022. The most recent guidelines updates occurred after an 18-month…
Cleary Gottlieb Launches Antitrust Watch Blog
We are pleased to announce the launch of Cleary Antitrust Watch, our new blog that provides updates and insights on global legal developments related to abuse, cartels, mergers & acquisitions, policy & procedure, private enforcement, State aid & subsidies, vertical agreements, and more.
We hope that you find the posts informative and will continue…
Gun Jumping in M&A: General Court Judgment Affirms Strict Approach in Altice
The EU merger control regime imposes strict limitations on the interactions between parties pending merger clearance, to ensure there is no premature implementation of the transaction. Recent court decision has far-reaching consequences on drafting and negotiation of customary “interim covenants” in M&A agreements.
This alert memo discusses the principles established by the EU General Court…